Czech construction with aby
Conjugation
| abych |
| abys |
| aby |
| abychom (abysme) |
| abyste |
| aby |
| Chce, abych šel domů | He wants me to go home (speaker is male) |
| Chce, abych šla domů | He wants me to go home (speaker is female) |
| Chce, abys šel / šla domů | He wants you to go home |
| Chce, aby šel domů | He wants him to go home |
| Chce, aby šla domů | He wants her to go home |
| Chce, abychom šli domů | He wants us to go home |
| Chce, abychom šly domů | He wants us to go home (only female persons) |
| Chce, abyste šel domů | He wants you to go home (you is f.e. a male teacher) |
| Chce, abyste šla domů | He wants you to go home (you is f.e. a female teacher) |
| Chce, abyste šli / šly domů | He wants you to go home (you are more persons) |
| Chce, aby šli / šly domů | He wants them to go home |
Translation
Meaning: that, so that, in order to ... toA wish, desire, purpose, prohibition or necessity is expressed. Aby is always used with the past participle!
| Dovolte mi, abych Vám představil pana Nováka | Allow me to introduce you to Mr. Novák |
| Je čas, abychom šli domů | It's time for us to go home |
| Je důležité, abyste přišli včas | It is important that you arrive on time |
| Přeje si, abychom jeli na dovolenou | He wants us to go on vacation |
| Přikázal mi, abych šla domů | He ordered me to go home |
| Zakázal mi, abych šla domů | He forbade me to go home |
| Odešel, aby mohl nakoupit | He left to do some shopping |
| Přijde, aby spravil pračku | He comes to fix the washing machine |
Czech Grammar
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